Архитектурные особенности винодельческих заводов Армении

Таслакян, Давид Врежович

Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия

автореферат диссертации по архитектуре, 18.00.01, диссертация на тему:Архитектурные особенности винодельческих заводов Армении

: Таслакян, Давид Врежович
город: Ереван
год: 1996
специальность ВАК РФ: 18.00.01

Автореферат по архитектуре на тему «Архитектурные особенности винодельческих заводов Армении»

Автореферат диссертации по теме "Архитектурные особенности винодельческих заводов Армении"

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. 1 5 ДЕК 1996 ЪРМД'ъ 1996

ереванский архитектурно-строительныи институт

Архитектор ТАСЛАКЯН ДАВИД ВРЕЖОВИЧ

АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВИНОДЕЛЬЧЕСКИХ ЗАВОДОВ АРМЕНИИ

00.01—Архитектура

АВТОРЕФЕРАТ диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата архитектуры

ЕРЕВАН 1996

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Работа выполнена в Ерсаапеком архитектурно-строительном институте

Научные руководители: доктор архитектуры, профессор, гкадемик ИЛА

Сафаряп Ю. Л.

кандидат архитектуры, доцент Тиратурян К. С.

Официальные оппоненты: доктор архитектуры, профессор, член-корреспондент ИДА Вартаняи О. М. кандидат архитектуры, дст.ент, академ.

советник ИЛА Барсегян Т. С.

Ведущая организация: АО «Армпррмпроект»

3:.щнта состоится 199G г. B^^lác. на заседании

специализиропаппого Совета 029 Ереванского архитектурно-строительного института по адресу: 375009. г. Ереван, ул. Теряна 105.

С ;ш:ссртациен можно ознакомиться п библиотеке ЕрАСИ

Автореферат разослан S-tbQs&áfJls- 1Э96 г.

'•'чепый секретарь специализированного пове-та,

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2. 4-jiGhqnpqmnjiGUpmü imupphp jpgutOübpli fivu-иш^шф inGuibuudpuG qwpqiugiluiG fibmluuGpml ((ïuunl|iuu|bu npnj uinpminhqjiuilpuG G2UiGiulpupjiuG qnuijiGhpniLf, npuibq рти111 quip-e.iuguii) ung}iiui-inGuihuiul|iuG Ьйрш^шптдфи&рр) г^шПшСофт? t wbqiupiu2}ntq Gnp q.]iGbq.np&iul|uiG lpunmg\|m&pGbp (lujqbqnp&m-]>juiG quipquigiiuiG (¡bin uhlpnhï\):

8. QGr)liuifimp uiGmbuuilpuG 2Uifiiuv[hinru]»jniG|ig bjGlqni[ (fiiuvn-l.iuujbu luGgmiîuijjiG ijitupmí) giuGl|uqfi t IpinuibpiugGlq qjiGbq.np-CmljuiG, uGGr].}i U q]mr]UiuiGmbuiul|UiG (ïmiipji 1[рш fi]iiíGijiu& шр-niTuGiuphpuiliiuG uiji mpuuur¡pmjé^mGGbpp4 i¡mbqóbpu[ luqpiupiu-;]iG шрщгиСшрЬрш1|шО пшйшфрСЬр, npnGp pmg|i шрщтСшрЬ-piuljuiG IjbGinpnGübp ||iGVqmg l|Slauv[ripbCi pGuil|iu\[ui;p|i бшргпш-puiu|hinuiljuiG finppGijiufrpp:

.4. U.qvuin k inGwbuiul|wG uipwiupJiG IjUiUjbpli

C.iuiîp Gnp whumGl|jniGlig hG pjiuituii q}iGhq.np5iul|UiG uipuiun^puiG-ph U i|utfimnmfimGxîuiG {ийгфрр, npuibi\ li úli& i\.Up 1; jurnqmii ?ibn-(liupl)m^;mGGhp|i ung)mipul¡iuG GputGudpuj^juiG ptupíipuignuíp h¿ ua[iuGiiuil(mG úbpnr|Gbpiu[, njiúGiulpuGmü гиршш1]рш1ри0 U fíiu-uuipml¡uil|VuG npri2 ^niGl|g|iiuGbp¡i '[iGuihqputgihuG í!w?i[}iG:

". 5., fbJiQlîq.wpÇruiI|utfi ш p m mi] puiG p jv n p ш1 ) |i p шр Sp uig ihu G G u | ш -uu«l{rti('IptipUnp t; uqunuiqpuiljuiG Tí|i2uu(iujp|i l|uumuphpuq.nii?tmiip abnGutpljmpjmGGbpnuî iU2¡uuiirmqGbp}i ung]iiu]uil|iuG iquijiîtuGGbpJi piuplqiui|iïuiG mq^mpjiuü'p, jifisp hGjaiuippmiî t Ipiquimp-ljUGgiu->liuj)iG U IpiiïmGuq &umiujmpjniGGbpJi fuGipfipGbpJi fiiuihuifip ini-&11UÍ, jiG^ujbu GuiU Gbpp|iG U uipvnuipjiG lupirumppuiliuiG iî|i2uu|utj-pji (inuiuiGJiqiugjuu Guipinui]uuu|buiuilpuG lîjipngGhpml:

6. flbumpuGbpji (t;Gbpqbui]il|, fmqiujjiG U utjiG) lutSnq luGpiu-i|uipiupiii¡ajmGp uiriiug t pui2tinf rypuiGg uiGuibuuipuip oq.uiuiqnp&-iïuiG ju(iq|ipp U' lupuiuiqpmpjruGnuï, U' iupT>jraGiuphpiul|iuG 2)1 Gu*-piupmpiuiG tfb'2, ]iG>p ii|iufiuiG2miî t ¿,iujiuuimuG]i jmpiufiuunljm-pîmGjig b\Gb;m[ 11 ¿ uu(uiGtyu.il|uiG vînmbgvmîGhp, |iG^u|jiu|ip bG pGiu-l¡uiG qnponGGbp]i [UijGnpbG oquuuqnpômiïp (iupimuqpiul|uiG qnp&-pGpiugimî, ùjïl)piil||]unujm\i к vuj^G), urpUui]]iü к шд l;Gbpq|iutj|i 11 ¿ mi[iuGtiml|uiG cUibpfi uu(ppuu[npifutG l|jipummilp U fîiupiîmph-gmüp &iui[ui]iuuiuipui?)iul|iuG l|iunrugi|ui&pGbpnu], hniu¿uiiji шшрш-&iiipjmGGbp}i (пЬ^)Ьф, uumpqbuiGjui uuupuiômpjmGGtîp) oquiut-qnp&miïp npiqhu шршгиг].рш1|шО iîuil]bphuGbp:

7. Upinutri.pmp¡iuG l|Uiqiîiul)bpu|iîiuG 1Ш2 Ч-SU-Ji ц.Ьр|1 piup&-puigmiîp, |iG¿ujbu GuiU iupuuuuuifiuiuG}i fibin ¿.lUiiuuinuiGji шршш-rçpiul|iuG l|iuu)hp]i pGipiuijGmiîp pbprniî t ßnp mfiu|fi шршшг^рш-IjiuG uiupouu]upmuGbp]i U inb]uGnpnq}iiuliiuQ qup&pGpiugGbpji шпш-ouigiîiuGp, npriGp ri]uïGi[iu& hG uiGpGqfîuunmpjuiG uljqpmGpfi U qnpbpGpuigüh]i)i iiulmmïiuinuigiîuiG m iibpbGuijuiguiuG i[pui: Uju unïbGp U(iuíiiuG9mü t.1 ta) 2bGphp}i lîho luGpGqGiuin Ппитр \niupui-ÄmpjutG, ul|qpmGp]i l|)ipuinnuî, p) &mi{miiufiuiuiuil|Uiq.&iuj}iQ l|iu-n]iiyv[iu&p)i pn&md filpiiGmpuuG U niGfulbpuuqnipjiuG uljqpmGpfi : i|piu¡ npp pm¡i Ipniu uipuiq lupSuiqiuGpb^ uib]uGnpiq|iiul|utG li iup-

iniUT)piul)iuG &uu|iu|Gbp]i U npuil|[i ifinifinfumpjniGGhpfiG:

8. 4.ripñiupiuGGbp|i quipqiugmúp puirpupGhpfi tpjiGuitfJil) lufintj iiminiul|Uiqômj|iG l|iunmgijuifirpmtî Gui]uiuqpjiuiGbp t uuibq&mil npri2 l]iupUnp fiiumml|iuq&uijliG, uipwGuupipinuijjiG U finp|iGi|uJ&puij]iG GiuGqmjgGbpfi l■ шqlîuu| rt p iluiG fiuuïuip : UiG u|uiluuGg t гуСпиГ qtip-5u.tpuiGGbp]i piuipuipui2)!Giul|uiG iphpji pmpSputgifuiG U 2Р2Ш^1Ш quipiujjiG ü¡i2vui(wjpji fibvn Gbprpu^Guilj l]uiu|]i iuiqutíim|iíuiG, npmiî qnp&iupiuG|i &im [ицштшрutiruil|шG Rnp}iGi[iu&gJi tpmîjiGiuGuimj|iG îjbpp IpupUnp U:

к ftUuii|npiJiuCi lîmnbgmuGhpruiI lj]ipuintq Ьшшид^щбрщфй uiiup-pbp)i puiqi?iuiîvuljii;pi|iul| )|uiinut[npT)ipjmfi ü чщГшфгф áiupimupUi-ujbimugfiGiupiupuiliutG ¡ni&mü'Cbp m iîb|ô}ii}Qhp, npriGp Gi[uiquiq.mjG uiqiybgrupjmß IpuGbGiuG pulir]. ?шфш]1 i[pui (Г.шиш^шфтрцшС, op-qiuGuil|iuC 1|шиф, шЬцшфК, l|huiiujjiß 2}ißmpiupiul|iuß «iit.{¡¡utucf-üuiG» Ii uiji ummuGbpm[):

10. ¿.uijuiuinuißji ¡rupiufiiuinriili piupr^ hpl|piucUuupiufiiuljiuG U bp l¡ p шф}1 qjiljuilpxiu ицицЛиСШкрц ujiuRiuGg v.iGbG qnp&uipiuGGbp|i 2bGphp|i Ruiiiiuupuin umlauft (иupuuupиицЬщш_2 ji Giupuip uil¡ щ G jm-ônuîGbpji:

iqiufiuiG^fibpfiG fiunîuiupuuivuu)uiuGni],>jiuG iuuii]ifiiuGp npn-2bj.ui ûu|iuuimljm[ mumúfiiuu};pijh[ U pßfi.fiuiGpmgi[tq h G qJiGhqnp-öuilpuG ÜbnGmpl|mp¡mGGbp¡i Giu)uutqöifiuG, ¿liGiupuipmpjiuG фпр-&р U i[b р иф шгт 1 g ú ai ti u|piulpn]il|uiG ¿uquaiiniuGinil II uipinuiuiuR-iîuiGmiî:

9'|iGbqtipöiul|uiß шрииицрифшС ¿kGpbpG }ipbGg ujunmîuil)uiG quipquigií'iuG libo ljpb| bG 1|шптги[ш&ршф G U q.rip ômGV.mpjiufi pGni¡p|i tuil|iuG фт|п1{игп.р$п1ССЬр, pbujum, np шСфпфл|и ufiuR-u|uißi[hi hG npri2 umvuG&GiufivuwlinipiniGriVip шрииищшДриО Ipuq-i?uil|bpii{úmG U mbr|uipui2|uiIiuG Jb^:

1|iimuptib|m[ ¿,iujiuuuuuG}i q.|iGbqnpöutpuiGCbp|i Ijutmugui-iquamliuG Riuuiwi|uiqôun|i G lunuiGÜCauíiiauilinippuGGbpp, IjuipbiJi t pGr^q&bi bpljm fijiiîGuilpuG ифифр. ummgpGp* lupinutr^puiliuiG, odiuGr¡.vul| K¡pmun-j.pwljUiG U шд Ipiiruujg Gbpji vn uiriiirj tup шфй ryiu-uuii[npmp¡iiiG uiiupuj&pnuî (92%), It Ьр^рпрщ)* шщ liiunnijgChp|i ррфшф.ргщ! iî'al| (íGr^fiiuGiup &ш1[шф üb« (8%): UmugliG r^huj-pnnî ЦшрЬф t lumuGaGiugGtq l| шит g ш и |uun liui G fibuilquq ифиф-рр. ujmpmq.&vaihG l]ummg ишришt í и? U 11шптgmiquijimiî miipm\2 шшрш&рпф к ¿l'GíiiiaiinCCÍbp}-) qruquifibn Ijuru qmquifibn

к ппщшПиишд qmuuu[npruppxi\Ip:

4>[jmui[rip fiumual[iaoröbpmü ljuipb]ji t luruuGÜGuigGbi fi|)ií0ui-kuiQ Uípimuq.puil¡uiG lïhl) Ipmî bpl[m ^niGl|g|inGm\-f;uiinwljuiq.&m-;фС ú}iiui[np% qifuuu[v¡p шритщрифшй tfuuGii^bGpG umiuGâjiG Ijatu офКЬициПпдр Rhui:

UuutgGiujliG qjiGbqnpôiuljiuG ñunGt,upl¡nip¡niGGhp}i q[fuuu|r¡p iupuiuiv¡.puiI¡uiG üiuuGiu^bGphpji фщ Gl| g jii 1 Guq- шр mluqpш1(шС шш-pui&mpjniGp -pui<huGi|nnî t bplpu' .fimiJgji i|bpiuÜ2Uil|iÍuiG U Juünp-i'uiG ljuiil bpbj)4 Rriuîpji i[h]imvÏ2Utl|ûuiG, juiinpiîiuG к iquifiiliuG fîfiiî-Cuàjiuu uipinuiijpuibiuG qnm]iGb:p)i: SbGohp]i R]uîGutl:iuG 5uii[uqiu-i.mbii& uuuppbpCi hG ]uiïnpùuiG к iqmíiiJiuG puiduiGi'mGpCibpp, к 1 um GpiuGn фп{ишг|.шр& t].u!uiui[iipmpjmG iupmuii]puil)iuG шшрш-o:iip¡uiG vîhg puiguifiiujini|b\ bG fibvnkjuq injiiqbpp'

— ü|iuiiG finiiîp]i i[bpmÙ2iulpîmG к |uiînpiîuiG piudxuGiîtitGp-Gbp4 uhl| Aui|uipq.iui¡ml,

— finp]iqnfiiiiljm(l ¡;uuum¡npm|»jmír bpp iinnîg]i i[hpuaîpu!lj-lîiuG, jui.înpiîuiCi Ii u;.\uriïu;fi puiduiCîiîïuGpGhpp rjutuim(np-ijutS TíQ iihl( uui'lpuprvuilpiil,

— rmpiui^jiq rj.iuuuii[npm]&jruCr hpp iquiíuímG utpunur¡puuíui-up qinfii[nní t; Fmiînfi ilbpuuijuilpliufi U fuiTnpiîiuG piuduiG-lîniGpGbpji m ml], Gl|mr|unbG fnupbriuî,

— mipYtuûjiq. rpmi-^nptuppud' hpp finuîgji ilbpiuiîyuilpIiuG, [uiínpiíuiíi U upufiiiwG putcHuGiîmGpGbpp q.wGi[miî h G bpbp viutpphp iiiuljiupT).iuijGbnmiî:

Uiu ^mGltgjinGuq-IjiunmgiliuftpuijliG lpuqiriul|bpu|iiiuG inmlj putguifîutjrm[b[ bG ПЪшЪтц &un|iupu(iiuuiiul|uiq<nu]pG ]гп&ттШЪр]1 xnjnqbpp*

— iljuuííu<pl¡ jbíipbp uimipqlîmGjiu (Ipuxî iantiporbuiG;iu) iîuil|iuppuilpii[t puipq. nipi[iuori!nii[, innuiiurijiG iiiuiniuljui-qôuii{iG l¡umi!uji¡uiópm|,

— ú}uuíutipl| ?bGpbp uinnjiqlîinfijui (Ijunî r>¿ umnpqbwGjw) uuilpupiuulpiij, piupry mpv[uiq&ml, p-'>9Ui;]ifi piuqiluuyuifi\|ifi i'uiinutliiuqftuiijiG l(iunmgi[iu?rpm| (5X5 iî inniGuigiuGgm(),

— xfjiiufùuplj 2^СрЬр (umiufig uinnpqbinGuu iliulji«pr|.uil(}i) mqpuiGl|jniG nxpi[iuq&m[, p^piujfiG (iîjiiurpiufq]ifi) (¡luimii-ljuiq.ôxii]]iG l:uinmgihubpm[ (6X6x5 imiiGiiiguxGgml),

— xîjiuifiuipl) pbGphp v\up\ui¿l¡xmG bqpxuqôml, piuqiîiupn]i>£ iîuiuimljiuq&iujJiG l(uimugi|iu&p?u[ (12X6 if ujniGuiguißgmj),

— hp^fiuipl(UiG|i 2^fiphp xixnnpq.binfijiu iîuilpupp.uilpii[ (Ipuiî

uinnpqbinGiui) puipq пЬ^Ьфр u|uijiîiuGGbpniiî p^xujjxG fituuuuljiuq&iujIiG l|iunnigx[iu&pml (6X6 iî uuuGiugmGgm[):

^uifingGbpJi R^iîGwljuiG <Vxui(uipufiiuu"iuilpuq5iuj}iG pu&nuîGbp]i uiJiujbpCî bGv

— it|uuiiiupl) nup\iuGl|uHG ¿hGnbp p22lulbG fîiuiniulpuqôiuj|iG ljmnmgi[ui5pml,

— bnuifiujplj, [urG, tnqqUiGlfjniG ¿bßßbp p2£iuj}iG fiimmulpu-q.SiuiJiG ljummqi)iufrpm[,

— jriuruufuupl[ 2bGpbp пЦрЬф'! i[pui piuprj. nipi[iuq&ni(, puiq-xfuqmji^p fiiiunuiljuiqöiuijiG I|ummgi[uiöpm{,

— ilbg iíiul|uipr¡uil|m[ piupuii]xiifir¡im¡np pbGpbp pgguiiJiG Гш-imu.lpuqiJiUipG 1;шптдх|ш&рщ[ (6X6 iî ujmGuigiuGgmj),

— uuinpqbuiGjiu xîbl] iîuil|uipi>xulpnl jamGhpiijjiG giuGgbp (puipry nhi]ih^¡i ujiujiíiuGGbprmí) :

4-])Gbqnp&iupiuGGhp}î йшриниршц)Ь1лшГ;п]1})П4ш&рии})0, puu]_iu-piuofiGixtlpuG U qbqaipi[lû!ïtuuqbrpa;a]'iinuil)U[G r¡.bp|i íibxniuqniíinníp piuguifiuximhi t, np qpiuGp fixuGi}]HUuGmiî bG fmp)iGi[iu&p]i Ipuplinp 2b2Uibp pmqutpGbpJx l[ tuniu g ui u¡ шт Ли fi U риСг^шфтип^б ûjiçm-i|urpnuî, }iG¿p pGp.q5ijmiî t GpuiGg ршр SniGpGhpji i[piu, pGuiljiuCI риСт^шфхд]! tipujüuiGGhpnur Gbprj.iU2Giulj uibi\iur)piîuuîp, GpuiGg pupuifuiimiul^ fiiupinшрuuqbxnxuqbq uipi[bxiuuul|iu G mpuiiufiui¡in¡.iu-

l¡uiGrup¡unÍp, npuihr^ q-i¡uiui[i»p qhqiuqfiuiiul|UiG uiutppG t |шщ f> tupia ufiuuiji Tj.btynpuiui|ul, iqpuuuifili im&nitíp:

9>Jiühq.np¡ÍRupuiGGhp]i fim|unuipiuxi|liunu2¡iraupiupuil¡iuü Ipuqtfut-l|hpupIiuG fiiuiîwliuipq^iujpG fihimuqriinrupjTuGGhpp ртд uu[bg)iG pwgiufimjuih^ GpuiGg <iUun{tipiii.uG uiumjifiwGuil^iuG qiupqiuymuG fífiifGuíl|uiG фпцкрр'

1-|iG ijmtf 1890—1938 pp1 шр qpilGuipIípш!|шG Ipunniguiupuin-líiuG U шршшт].рш1|ш0 l|uiqiíuu(npuí, tipp l|piiuF }„- ujiupqm-Giul|, uiGl)iuGnG pGiujp, ' 6m]iuiiupmu|binuil|mG umiuGSGuifiuimlpii-pjrnGGhpm[ pji^ maippbpi{bpu[ u|iuuuîuil|uiG Gui]uuun}iu|hpjig, ¿Gui-juifr npnj pu&riuîQhpmiî oqmwqnp&i[bi bß i}iupuiuljqp|i tyuuuulpuG iímnJii|Ghpp,

2-pi| ipnq 1938—1956 pp.' шргф q}iGbqnpíaul|iuG uipmuirçpui-IjuiG l)iunmgi[iu&pp lpuqiíuu[nptuu, |iGrpiiuwpJuu]

lîbpnrvGhpfi l|]ipumUuiG xil|fiqp Ii q}iGhqnpíHuljuiG 2bGpp in|ni|iupui-Сш1|шс ujubiiuijp piugiuíliujuimu Ii Gbprçpmif, ¿liGphpfi бшртшрш-u|huinipjiuG lîbg uiqq-uq|iG dumuiGq.mpjiuG ciUbpp . oquimqiipôtmî,

3-prç. ijinif 1956—1980 pp., (npp 1|шрЬф t piuduiGhi bplpu ЬСршфпцЬр}14 1956—1965 pp. к 1965—1980 pp.)' iupuiiur|.piul|uiG diuuuiGuil|iulj]ig SUiui|npmü 4>SU.-}i mqr^bgmpjiuG miul|4 Pnujmprj.iu-IpjuG ujubúuijp l|uiqiîiul|bpupmî, 6l|mGmpjuiG, vn^upujGiugiîuiG U ppilpugiîiuG uliqpruGpGhpji l|jipiurmuî:

ÖwpwuipuuqUuimpp.uG üb9 uibi\|i t tuGhgh\ luGgnuS т^Ьиф «фтй^д^пСш'фишшЦшС» nfí, 70-iulpuG pp. fihuin1 uiGçjnuf phu|ji pbljnpuiin}ii|, uputuinfili U lîiipliGijui&punJiG глшррЬрр IffipmmfuiGp 2bGpbp}i ßvupinwpuiujbinui^mG SluuilripiîiuG ifbg:

î^p fihppjiG ¿,iujvuuuuuG|i q]iGboriip&tulpuG SbnGiupljnipjmGGb-p}i fiiujiinшрiuu|huíiu2[iGuipuip uil |шG i|bpiul|iumugiîuiG uaiin|i6uiGiu-IjiuG qiupqiugnuîfi umpilq t. hpbp i|niq, npriGp Ijiupbip t pGnpnpki npujhu4

1. шйрт^иАриС rjbpuilpimnigmiî (1920—40 pp.): i|im-\nnî i¡hp uil| ииш i g \ [b g G 19-piy i|iup]i v[hpg]i, 20-рту i|uip}i umiuçtjiG wmuGuurjiulpuiî lpuiimgi|ui5 qpbpb pn\np qnp&iupuiGGbpp fùuiîui-]jip-l¡mn.mgi[uibpiu¡|iG i|hpiulpunmgiîiuG ul|qpm(!pi\i[,

2. ifiuuGuiljp i|bpuil|uuuugiuiî 1940—60 pp.), npp pGnpn24nu' t q.npôiupmGuijfiG fiuufiui¡ipfih¡i|i u|uui[np}i uu|hpugiiuufp Gnp 2^G-

2pGiupuipmpjuuîp l|uuî Gbpljiunmgiîuuîp U uiipi: UjG ПипУшири-uimujuiuGrmî t U pil|ui|-l¡ шши g 1l ш&ршф(i i[b]iuilpuiinigi!iuG

uljqpmüp'pG,

3. Gnp iupinuir|.pud|iuCi lîiuuGuijbGp]! uibqmt>pmü (1960—80-uiljiuG pp.) uipinuiT>piul|uiG iîuuîvuijipp uiquiin vnuipuiônipjvuG ijpui pGrumjGiTmG fi}iiîmGpGbpm[:

Uniuilhp ]ur>2tip qtip5mpmGGbji|i (îiupuiw]uuiqbuiudjшй 1[Ьрш-IpumugiîuiG GiujuiuqfuîuiG pGpuigpnuî uimugu(]ilplb[ l.]iG pufnuuGbp

GpwGg quipquigtíuiG Глшкифр i[hpiul{uinmgihu(i ruqqiupuuiip, nptiGp Gu|iuuiiul) mGbG uinbr|&bi |un2rip purqvupi 112I1 CutljiuG iuuiîui-l/ummjgGbp luGiuijuipm piuquipu^liGiuljiuG nnp]iGx[ui&puij]iG fiuiG-qmjgGbprmS:

9>]iGbqnp&uipuiGGhp[i (îuqunlupiuuibuuuljuiG übuu[npiíiuG шр-uuuuuifiüuiGiuiG i|inpS|i ijbppuiïtupjmGp gmjg im|bg, np'

«irbp5\m[np» iupirauuuifiiiuifi|i (GuijubjiG lunpfipqiuiJiG Цфт-pjiuG) hpl|pGhpmif, npinhq qbpjijjunui t, uipmuiripmpsiuG liuiqifiu-l)bpiqiauG íinp|nqnGuilpuG uJubiîuiG, uinuigfiunJiG qjiGbqnp&iupiuG-fibpji fiuipinuipuuqbinuiljiuG quipqutgmiîG niGfi npr)2 pGri.f¡uiGpmp¡mG ¿AujuuamuGji \|i!ipñ]i fifein, U rç.piuGgr\uî i|bp2|iü 2P?vuGmtf ииирш-ônuï hG quib[ pbpli Ijiiriumpniljg]miGbpru| iuG]ity}ilpiigi[ui?T, vitmuG-ejiG ihivpiiiGbii:

bpl|pnpi]iuj]-¡G afiGbqnp&uipuiGGbpG jipbGg ub& iíuuun[ duiihu-ruiljxul||ig frnipnp, ppil|mgi{iU(T, juijG piuqúiufluipl] (2—3 fiuipl|), mqqiuGl|jniG üiuuGii^bGpbp bG, mG)i^)il(uigi|ui& l¡nGuuipnú¡g]uu-Gbpnt{ (fhuuuiumutGji фпрй):

QGqfUuGnip uimîiuiîp q)i fit q r, p h ui p ш G G b p ] 1 lijiiugijuifï bG iup i)iniiiuipbpuiluuG ô l<n G шр l¡ i )1 p¡ 11 l G fi b p fi fihm iup)|jmGiupbpuiI|uiG fiiuGqmjgGbpnuî: 4>jiGVqnpcVuquufiGbp|i ffmpimuputujbuiui^uiG quip-quigniup iuGgb| t; i[utq «muuiuliuiGjig» (ршрп_ bqpiuq/jm[ uinnp-qhinGjui lîrul; u!l)Ghprn[, ßutl|uunGbp|i Пшргииш i}bl¡íipuun|u[ i¡2u|l|iíuivfp) iï[iG)U <^mfil¡g]-m[¡iui]iuuHul)mGp>> (mG1^]il¡iugi[m& iniMuíGbpru[, iqutpq ôïulpmmu;|iG fmp|iGi{iu&pfihpm[, npnGg шр-inu»fiuMxn^vul¡iuGm|9)mGp pGr)q<ïi|r\uî t GuiU &uu]uqu.ijjiG iíbinun\tu-1|шС piug wbJuGnpiqfuuljuiG inwpnipupiniGGbpfi lîfigngmj):

«¿,bnuu|np» lupinumuifiiJuiGuuG bpl|pGbpmiî (t?i|pnu|iu, U.iîh-p}il|vu), npuibq qbp|i2limuí t; шршштТ-ртриий l| luqif utl| b p и pîiu G niq-r[Uii5}iq ufubüuiG, qnp&uipuiGGbpfi pbGpbpji 6àupiniupiuU|bu!m2fiGui-pmpiul|UiG [TU&miîGbpp vunmgGiuj|iG qjiGbqnp&iuputGGhpmví niGbG ú¡iiufiuipl| mqijiuGlumG ри&ттГ, l|pnq bpl|iupb l|uuJ bpljiupphumGb 1рт G uinp ml) a iu Gb p m{, npr\Gg ií]i iluiup, bGpvuplp(b\m[ тршГшфпр-lîuigfuuj]), (iGiupmijipmpjinn bG uiuqfm ifinjub^ 2bGnbp}i iïuanuiljiu-q&uijjiG l|iunmgi[ui(Vp|i: Ul¡qpGuiljiuG ¿p juiGmiî lutjG inutpui&nuS mGbJiG t]iupim[iuGpuu[np 2ЬОрЬрр (qmui[fnnuig]iiuiji oqiniuqnp&-líuiG ul¡qpruGpm|J : 'ubpliurnuîu qiiimpjmG mGbgnq inJiu|uipuiGui-l.iuG ]Л1&пиШЬрттТ umun[h\ ши\рш&\|ш5 t puig uxpvnuir(.puil|uiG 2bGp|i liifiujp иЬши!1|Ь uinpml)bi!iipuij|ifi f)UtöljhpTH[: flpn2 inbqb-pnuf 2bGpbp)i ^îu&miîGbpmiî libpumi[nuî bG iqmuílîuifiiupimu]iuui|b-шш!|шй )"ifíua|i!pi[ui& ЛкЬр:

t?pl|pnppuii]iG q]iGbqiip&iupiuGGhpp1 pvuqiíwfimpl| (3—5 fiiuplj) ¡urG шршш)|]ш(1|шг( 2bGpbp bG, mtxilutGl)jmG nipi]iuq&mj, bpljiu-|db U bpliiuppbtnnGb l|nGumpmljg}imGbpm|, IjuiG Giuli putqiíuifiiupl| (4—5 nuqü|iuG|i), Iprip bqpiuqöm[ uiptmuqpiul|uiG 2bGpbp, npuibi\ l|bGinpriGiul|iuG йшшп! luGgGriuî bG mbjiíGvqnqjiuil^uiG U uiji l|niTm-

GjilfuigjiutGhptT иш(шПт[Ь]щ[ «i(bpli]ig-GbppU» uib]uGninq]uul^iuG u]ubiîiu:

¿.uijuiumuiGmiï qnmqíqiuG niGhgnq qjiGbqnpôiupiuGGbp|i l¡ui-nmgiJiu&gGbpîi, GpuiGg fiiupmuipuiujtumutyiuG l¡uiqiíiul|bpu|nuíp Gnp iqvufiiuGgGhpfiQ fiuiiîiuu|UiuiuiuluuiG putplquii[bim Gu|uuniuljm| fih-uiiuqmnnqauuG tfb$> q.npbuipuiQp iînr|.hpmjnpi|lq 1; npujhu luiîpnq-2Lul|iuG, piupq. l|uiqiîiul|bpun|uiô ^mGligJinGuq Guuîuilfiupq, npp quiGi[nuí t puiqiîiul|TiqiTuiG|i i|iTi|uGbpqnpftiuGbm]c>jiuG vîbig lupuuu-pJiQ ti|i2uii[mjpji fibw: f)iu [amq t inuqfiu l|ppiunb[ fiuuíuqfip lînuih-gmiî qnpbruipmG|i бшршшрши|ьшш2|)йшршрш1)шй ljiuu)iupbp.u-qrip&iîiuG ]uGq]ipGhp)4 pu&iïiuGp : Ujuuibq vîm^tqG ppbGpg Ghplpu-jiugGnuî t «SbnpôuipiuG-fïuuîiuljutpq»' $niGl¡g}uiGuq, Gnii{outl|ixi[i, ungjiuq hGp-mfîmiîiuljiupqhpli fiuaîunjip inhupiu[:

Upinuip|iG iîp2uu[iujpp qnp&nGGbpp luqqhgnijíjuiG i|bppii&ni-l&jniGp uuîpnqgmpjiuiîp «4>np &ш p ut G - П ш u uilj uipq» , ]iG¿u|bii Guilt ummG&)iG bGj»ui(iutiîiul|iupqbp|i ijpui, rçpuiGg GbpI|iu\UKultvq upu-fiiuGgGhpJi uipinutfiiujirmuîp lîji Ipiqiîjig U iujq Ruuluilpupqbp|i jipiu-liJifimljfi mumiiGiuuJipmjajmGp ijpuu Ijtiqiîpg )i fiiujxn pbpbg^iG liuuiniuGnuî qjiGhqnpfruiljuiG 5bnGiupl|iují}jmGGbpmi1 ii|i 2ШРР tiu-l|uiG phpmpiniGßhp U uiGfiuiiíuiu¡uiuiuiu]viuiGmp;onGGbp, npnGgjig RfuffiuiljiuGGhpG h G'

1. $niGl|g|inGuq bG|í)uif¡uaí\uljuipqbp|i IjuiqihitljhpupîiuG lîbjf

— iIiuuGuiqjiimugiîiuG U шц vupqjniGiuphpuil¡uiG íumqbpfi (ihm l|nnujbpuigiîutG giu&p ummjiGiuGp,

— ÜhnGiupl|mi»jiuG iíuuiGuil¡]i qnpfmiGbmjsuuG u|unnumnin[ uiqiuui uipuiuu|]Hul|iuG uiuiputñiui&jmGGbpli uinlpujmpjniGp,

— ripn2 odiuGrpuli uipuiuiqpiuljuifi hGpuipuHhuRtfniüpGbpji (iuu(iupuaruu;|iGGbp, l|nüujpbunpuu]i CGbp U iu;\G) putgiu-l|iujnqajmGp, npnGp Ipupiiq l,]iG iuupuGm|tq шртшгурш^шО uipngbuGhpp duiiíiuGuiljiul|¡Hj iijUJÍ¡uiGvGbp}i G íiiutfiuu(ui-imuu]viiuG:

2. Ungjiuqiu^iuG bGputíiiuüuil|utpqbp}i l|UiqiîuiljbpupîiuG i'Aigv

— un gp uq-l | b G g uiqui j ji G U iî?uil|mi;>utj]iG l^uimu(j\[ut&pGbp]i pmq lupuimfiiujuimiî (fiuiinl(uiu|bu i[iuq jp^nuGnuî l|ummg-i(ui& qnp&uipiuGGbpnni) : Ujuuibq puiguil|unmií bG npn2 hGptupui(huGiíniGpdhp (uuiG]iuiuipuiíi)iqjibGJil|, uGGqji, fiuiG-qpuuiji, i[iup¿LulpuG U uq|G), ü|i2uu[uup]i fiiuiíiuG|iquigjHU-jjx, qbquipi[huwui.qbquiq{imuilnuG U ищ i.îjijtigGbp,

— qnp&wpvuGGbp|) imupui&pGbpimî uqGu{[iti|t iuig|nu[ui(jiuG l(umnigi[ut&pGbp|i puiguiljiujmpjiuGp, npnGp IjGupumnbjiG

fipiuGg (ïiuuuipiul|iuliiuG rybpfi ршрЗршдЛийц (npti2 jiui-qiupuigjuulpufi ."¡'mfiljgJuuGhp, iupimur|.piul)iuG inmpfiqiî) :

S. 'uimpiulpuG bGj»uifiuiiîudjUipq.hp|i l|iuqiîud|hpupîuiG tJhg'

— 2-щ i|ini|mú (1935—56 jap.) l|ummgi{uifx jbGphpfi &iu-i{uqiuiîwiniul|u(qftui¡(iCt pu<rnufGl¡p¡i «filpuGnijajiuG» дш&р uuivn]iv'ùuGp,

— T>uipiuul)qpliG lpunnigi[iuô 2!|(ф^ПЬ iufipiui[iupuip <1>fiq]il|iu-l|Uifi i[]ifiml|p (.^jiqjiljiulpnG iíüi2i[ui5m|¡>}mG),

— uipimur|.puil¡uiG 2bGpl¡p}) U 2}iGmjcnmGGb|i]i uhjuil)il| Gnpilh-pfiG ¿puu|uipvupbip, npp l|uuip(iuô t GiuU ¿.uijiuuimuGJi imu-pui?;p{i RiU2i[iuplpu5|iG u b un ùu1 рщт G m puu G i|im|m}u\îuiG Rhin (9—10 puq' Giu]ul|]ifi 7—8-]i i|in]uiuphG), puin пуф q]iGhqnp&u(piufiGbp|i i ïh ô u ! lîiu и G n i ¡a-j m fi p l|uipbi}i t fiuuiiu-]ib| 1[рш|1шфГГ GpiuGg ijhpud|umrugiîiuG U uiúpiugiíiuG fiui-lîiup uiGfîuiufUtq lijionçjiunnuïGbp upufiiuGgmy,

— Й h n G lu p Ip up ; m G G h p ]i qyjiuui[rip fiiumudpuq5bp}i gui5p uih]u-G]il|iuinGinhuiul|iuG grugiuGfioGhpp (13—45%, Giu|ul||ifiriuî pGt]iuGi[iu& 50%-]i i(jiiîiug),

— fiJiiíGiulpuG uqnmuqpiulpuG pbp}) U ochuGr|ud| lupunu-r).piul|iuG U ШД 2bGpbp)i ppilpugiîuiû gui&p iuui»i|i(xiuGp U iílí& uuupui&pGhpji (fîjiiîfiudjluGriuî i[iupbqiufinqhp|i) qpiu-rçbgniiî ü}iui(iuipl| iupinmr)pudjiuG 2t<Gphpml (Ipunmgiu-ujuiiniîiuG inuipui&pji niugjinGuq oqmutqrpôniiî),

— uiGuitjiupm finp]iGi(iu&piujliG RutGqmjgGbpJi iunl|Uijm)»jmGp 11)1112 IjvupUnp puii]iupui2]iGud|XuG lpuqiîuii[npmiîGhpmiî (op]iGui[) t>pliiuG|i qjiGbqnp&uquuG|i, 1Г(ишС|1Ц}шГф Gpui-ujuipial||iG l|fig ьчшрш&рр),

Ujuuj]ium[, шщ pnpip pbpmpjmGGbpli U uiGiïuuîuiu|iuiniuu-|uiuGmji)jmGGbp|i iltquugifuiG Giijiuuiuil¡m[ luGfipuidhjin t qjiGbqnp-í;uquuGGhp]i ^mGl¡gjiriGui| Ipurinigi^uiñpuijjiG U fi ri p G i (ut ô р_ш ¡ji G pu&nuiGbp]i lpuimupb]iuqiipömir qnjm¡^¡niG mGbgnry SbnGuiplpn-pjriiGGbp|i fuipinu:puni|lunui2|iGuipiu]uulHuG i[bpiul¡ummgiíiuG, Gn-piugifiuG li uipqluuljuiGiugiîaiG ií|i5>ngm[, |iid| uuipuquqmiî Ifummg-i[b[|ip q.]i£itqnp&ud¡uiG ¿bGpbpJi ftbunhipituiG (iuufiup* Grip &ua|iu-|uiiluiimufyuiq&iuj|iG pnönHffibpJi i^.uduíuiG (uuigfinGuq Ipuqiíiu-l|hpu)ifuiG itljqpiuGpfihpji RfuTuiG i{pui) lîjigrinmj:

mut b fiuniuiifip itnuibgmilp, }iCi>p bGmunpnuî t; Gnp ul|qpniGgGbpfi Ijjipmnnuí GpuuGg i|bpiutpunmgtfiuG <jiiuîutGiul|: IputGp bG4

— fiuuîuqjip lirnntigiuiiii' bG]»iuq.pmiî t urigliixq-inGwhuiul|iuG, utpuiuiqpшш b)ti G|i Ipul ¡ lu0, j>uu}uipiu2jiСш1|шС Ц uiji uipimu-p|iG m GbppjiG qnp&nGGbp|i GuiümlivupqvuljiunmgiluifípmjliG q.]iimupljmiî U fiiu?i[iunniiî,

— luGjiGqfiuunmpjmG' \[b|iuil|uiniugmiî[i iuGgl¡iugi[niií t GUp-|»m[ It rntuuGg uipuuuqpmiajuiG pGq. finan lîuiG (i|mpp fiqn-ptujiHmGGbpji fùuiîiup uuuu2uipl|i[uui t i[bpiul|iunriigiîiuG iuGgl(Uigniiî tîblj fibppuu|in]uml, lîJigfiG fiqiipmpjniGGbp|i fiuiiîiup* bpl|m fibppuujinfrmil, ilb& ííqnpm¡»jmGGhp}i fiiu-ifuip' bp bp fihp]aiui|ii]]iim[),

4-îip&mpiuGGbp|i 6aipuiiupu(U)biniup]iGuqiwpuil|U(G t|bpiul|iu-nrugiïuiG lupinuuuufiiiiuGjuiG i|mp&]i при? umiu GS Giu í¡ uunIpiipjmG -Gbp li inbGr).bGgGtap Giquuniul|uifiuquiiup IpjiGJi oquiuiqnp&b[ ¿.ш-juuuniuG.uui qj\Gbq.np5mpuiG(ibp|i v|bpuxl|iuqiîuil)bpupîuiG U i[bpuu-l|umnigiîiu(î fiuuîuip ( iliuu Guujn puiiqbu uqiuimqpud|iuG 2^йрЬр|1 íuupmiupuiu|buiuiljiuG nbuip]iiliiniug}iiuj]i }u(Iii.pmii) :

cl-]iGbqnp5iupuifiGbp]i i[bpш1|lunn 1 giJiuG lihpnijiuljUipqG |ip lîb^ vqbmp t Gbpumjn bpljni x[imf fibuiuiRiujutg U fihmuGljiupuqJiG: ¿,b-imufiiujuig ijinqG ]ipbG|ig Gbpl|iujuigGnuî t puui bmpjuiG i|bpiul|iu-nmgiiiuG uib}uG}il|iuuiGinbuuil|uiG fifuîGuii|npnuî: Ujuinbi\ Ipumiup-i[miî t l|iunrugiliu&pui$ruGl|ç)]iîiGuq i[bp]m&mpjmG bpbp lîiulpup-riutljGbjimp SbnGuiplpupjutG, q.|{uuajnp fiuumulpuqôji, 2bGpbpJi ôui-i[uqwfiiuvnuil|iuqövuj}iG, np}i Giqixunuil|G t qnp&uiputGuqjiG (ïuuîui-ifipGbpJi l|umnigiuu)iuwifuiG uiGfiiuiïiuu)u.amuu|uiuGtiqajiuG pGnij)»]) b iuviin)ifivuG}i fiiunnGaiph]imiï|y puui qiupq.iugiiiuG Giu|uiuinbm|nr\ l|uipfipGbp|i к inhGqhGgGbp)r.

4bputl)umnigiîiuG lîbjanqiulnupqji fibnuiGlpupuujiG ijmijG ]ip ntjpi^iil puidiuGv[miî t bp bp ЬСршфпцЬрУ!1

— fibnuiGl)iupvuj}iG IpuGJuuunbimuï, iipmbi| ü;nuAp|mü UG \[b-puiljiunmgiîiuG IpiGlipkin тгр-рирриСПЬрр,

— q.np&iupiuGiuj]iG fiiuiîuqfipfi qiupqutgiîiuCi iihmuGlpupuij]iG qifuuujnp fiu.nmul|uiqi>[i Ipuqtïnuî,

— i|bpuil|iunmgikuG unuujjiG fibppji uuiiipuiUuiuG Gutjuiu-inbimuî:

1. ^mGliglinGuq-uibluGnpiqluuljuiG, npG bp üb? Gbpuinmu t'

1.1. q]iühq»ip&uil|UiG }iGu«bqpuigi[i«& (lunuis'GuitliG U bpl^pnp-i].iaj}iG) jiGpGmptujG qnp&iii^ fuuú'iulpupqji uuibi^ôtuiî vthl| äbnGiup-

1.2. 2hnGuipl|ïiipjmGGhp]i itiiuppbp iîiuuGiuq}iinuigi|iu& qjiGb-qnpftiulpuG шрши;ррш1|шС l¡umnigi[ui?)pGbp]ig piur[l)iugiu& fiiuiîui-]bp fíiuvíiul|uipqp uinhriônuî, pG¿p l|pbp]i fïuiimnl| q]iG]iGbp|i, IpiG-juil|}i, 2uiuulutiß q}ifi|ifibpp, 011m luniugiîuiG iupvniutypuuîmubp}i nuihi^iîuiGp4 ^bpuufouilpiutG, ium|i[]iquig|uui]i U q]iGbGini|abp}i upumpuiiiuníiuG uipimurjpunîuiYthpfi fipiiiuG \[рш,

1.3. qfiGbqnpÔTupuuG, uGGpji U q u н pui in fi ш b u lui ) ш G luji шр-uuuqpmppuGGhp]i Ipimqbpuignuî qJiGhqnpf¡iupiuGGbp|i muipiu&pnuî: lui fiGuipun[riprup¡mG Ipmu umuijGuijpG q}iiihqiip5iuputGGbpriiiî uiquun lîGuigiufr iniupui&pGbpp U iîuiljbpbuGbp]i oqimuqnp&iïuiG i q in ni q -pшfi^uqibi|b(i|i uipuiiuqpui(ipji upuíibiiinuu|npiíuiG U i[bpui-i?2iuljiíu(C, |iul¡ bplipnpiiui;¡iG qjiGba.np&iul)iuG ShnGiuplpupjmGGh-рпиГ Qui к n¿ uqbTifirquu|i(i ]i{iîji^pGbp|i шршип]риикииЬрр uinbri&-iîiuG fiuiiîuip:

2. Sb]uG|ilpuinGinbvaul|uiG mrpimpjmGp, npp (aujuutinbimuî f

2.2. q]iGbqnp5utputGGhp]i uiuipuiftpnuî oduiGrjuili шршшррш-IpuG, inpiufiuupipimuijifi, l,Gbpqbin}il| U upufibuiniuipG ¡nuniujm-ppiiGGbp]i i[pfiiul|ji l;iupquu[npmir GpuiGg l|bGuipnGuigtîuiG fiuiGiu-iquipRiuf, к шiq l)unr,ugi{iu&pGhpnuî ]piugmg|i> Grip (UiimuimpjmG-Gbp]i U h (ip ш p ш d ut G if m G p G b p ji (lujpi GinpiuGpuujiG t;Gbpqluuj]i uwu/giíiuG U luqG) Gbpumnui:

3. Unn]uu[Utl|iuG iuqiimpimGp, npG Jip ifb$> Ghpumnuî

3.1. q|i fi b q 11 p ft ui p i и G Ci h p )i iiti_q}iuq-]|bGguuiiuiliG U q.]ivtuifibinui-qnimul|uiG <1)TuGl|g[in(iuq lp.unnigi|iuftpGhp)i quipqiugnul ipiugrug|i> iuGfipiudb2ui lîpunjiipGbpfi Ghpv).piîuiG liuioilJifi,

3.3. pGiulpiu{uii|ibp|i puiriuipuÎ2]iGutlpuG iiiuiîiulpiipqbpmiî q)i-GbqiipoiupiiiGGbp|i uiqr|.bgmpuuG rqiipinGbpli pGpivuiGmiî, pfisp l||i-piuqiipSijji Riuùiupuil|uil|uiG puiquipuig|uul¡'uiG ■|)niGl¡g|iriGiui Ipu-nmgi[iu&pGtïp]i |iGuibqpuigiHiîm[ к lupimuiiputliuiG inmii]iqii'fv qiup-q.iugnuïrii{ qnimpjniG niGbgnq uipimuqpiut|iuG fiiuiîuilpupqbp|i vîbg: U.ju itmnbgmiîp bijpuiqpmiî t'

— nbl¡phiug}inG, fiiußquinji u 1|шСш> qmnfiGhpfi quipqiugiJuiG qnp&iupiuGGbp]i Gbpumiî U ¿pgiuljui uiiupiu&pGbpnii!,

— фшйшпршфС, iunûinpmj|iG U uupuuuiplpîuiG tniupuiöm-pjmGGbpJi (uinGunjuilîumGbp, fiuiGq.uin)i ftuipjaiul|Gb]i U uqjG) U opjbljinGbpJi (JiiuiGmiaGbp, nbuimipuiGGbp, upfiui-piuGGbp U iui[G) quipq.iugmilf

— i^tul) rujíHuJi G -jn тип] n p ¿ml| ui G optbl|uiGbpJi uinbqônuî (|uti-2Пр qJiGbqtip&uquuíÍGbptuií), npmbq lj[}iGhG piuGqmpwfi-qfiGbqiupuiG, puupiuGGbp, ]iupnpiuinnp|uuGbp, шшррЪр G2iufiwl|ni]»]iuG í|tuPt¡ifiGhp U luijG,

— lupimmjputljiuG inmpjiqiîji fiuiiîiup iuGfipiu<}h2m imupphpji qutpqucgmü" (imup|iuuiuilfu¿G ntqjiGhp, üutGiuiqiupfiGbp, fijnipmCngGbp, i|injîp uiqquijfiG qJiGbqnp&mpjuifl lupuiui-ripmiîixtubp U UijtG) ,

8.4. qJiGbqnpînupiuGGbph uiqr|bgriiianuG tqnpmnuî quiGi|nq uip-dbpiui|np u|iuiniîiuil2ml|mpmj{iG l|iunmjgGbp|i oquiuiqnpômif iïuniui-рш!;ш1|шС Ijiuiî uipiniuT}pud|iuG lpunrugi{iufrpGbpji inhupm[ (putG-qiupiuGGbp, fiiuiIuihuiiuiG ubG¡uil|fibp, fim2uiGi(bpGbpJi ilutiîuin:pji ljpu|iul|Gbp U luqG) :

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lTnqnquH]ifi lpurimgi[iu';p]i ul¡qpmGp, npp brqmiqpnuf t, np uipinuiqpudpuG Ьшптдфширп <Vun | ш pu íi nun udpuq&uq}i G pu&iîiuG njiiJGudpuG &Uuu|npnq d|uui|jipp iqbinp l; qumfiui pjiGiupuipiulpuG-uib}uGnpiq]niul|uin línqmpi, npfi suajibpp npn2i|.imî bG mbjuGnpi-qfiudiiuG l|ummgi|uiüp¡i p[iilpugüuU¡ U iuG]ityjil|iugiíuiG fífuíiuG ijpiu, tqGbpu] fimiípji lupiniuqpnqji inGinbuiuljuiíí ii]uui[np|i GijuiquiqmjG fíqnpnq&piiGGbpjig: U,tiuu|b|m>3jmGG p4 ^iilCÍI]g}iiiGiiq-uipimuqpiulpuG i|im¡in|iimpjmGGbp|iG ßlpuG íiuipiíuiphgiuüp:

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m G h [ - ui )i ш ш qp mifiu ub p G [iphGg puiGudpufi l|uipi[uiftpiit[ mGhG

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f'>mGb[Gbpp iuifptii|o bplpujGpm[ fiuipp f¡xitxiuul|G xuGgGnxxí t pmGlqji xí|i2XuGl|jnq iíxuunx[, l|{mbpn¡ iiuiGxuljXuG l{inpx[xuôp}i Ipipxu-q&ji nirpiujclfiq. xnpxuxíxuq.]i&p 3/4-ji fixupxupbprixpjxuiíp, piuduiGbqml xuxípnix2 xnuipxu&mppuGp bplpn líuiup:

"ubppjiG uixupxu&pji qiiGiux[npiuiíp itmui2iupl|i[nxiî t ljuunuipb[ nbuiUjxui l|bpu|. iupxnutr]pxuL¡iuG qninjiG íixuxnx«l|ji öiu&lj]ig ijbpb, |iul¡ ]¡ G () b Gbp шхп ] xi G ji l j ui í] ш G IpuîniGjilpugJiuiGbpp qnuijiG1 Гаихпш-l||i &xu5lj|ig Gbppli xîxuubpmxî: SbjuGnpiq]uulpuG xituppxmlnpnxxîGhpp mbr¡uitjpi[ui5 bG l|pl|Giul¡)i Guiinxul|}i i[pui, npp fixuppbgi[nxií t G]uí-fiuil|xuQ &-xuöl|ji phpmpjULUp: Vipl|Gxul|ji fuuimiil|p xuGgGnu? 1; xnui-pxuômpjxuG libo uxuGi]^iui|uu[bpm[ b Gpui uiiíbG ilji Пиши[ш0|1 upu-pxuxíhxnpbpp fuuxîpGljGmxî bG 2liGiiipuipxiil|UiG-xnb|xiGripiqjiuil|iuG xín-rpixifi fibxn, npp uiuipiu&uil|uiG l|ummgi|iu&p|i G}uíGuilpuG xí|xxui[npG 1,: 8b|iirni[tiq]iuit|UiG pG]oxugp|i (iJuíGutlpuCi lpníruG]il|uig|iriG q&bpp (qJiGbuixup jxmr|m|uil|Gbpp) uiGgCInu! bG xîbft lîuiuiuiîp &iu&l)|i x|b~ pliji ипштн[:

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lipbGg umun|bpuqnijG nGuipiui¡npriL¡<>jr)iGGbp]i Ii Ruimljm|ojniGGhpji" (iiu]uîiupi[h^u h p lj ул ш Slaup ш G vu 11 vu fi guiGlpuguiö upujiîuiGGbpji U qbinGji liiuljbplinuisjig i[bpli l'iunmgUaquiiniîuiG Gi|iuqiuqmjG iîutl|h-рЬгф:

"bnp ифиф iupinuii|puil|tuG-2l)GuqiuipiulpuG l¡utmiigilui&pGhpp Ipupnq blî q]unutplp[b[ npujbu mG|ii[bpiiuq (прг^иДф uiuGiIuiGGb-pnuï) U Ijiupnq hG oq\muqnpói[lq n¿ vîJiuijG q|iGbqnp&uil¡uiG шр-qim G uip b ¡i i up ni i G il L iî , iuj[ Guik и in i и ш p m шр ¡i n i ppi i G Gbp]i (fiG^ujbu Guili jnuqiuptugliiuljUiG l|uuini¡gGbp}i) fiunîiup, npinhq Giquiinuiljiu-fiuquîuip 1; uuiîijiqlunGiui uibquu[npiuir GbppUji iï]i2iui(uijp|i l|uijm-CmipjuiCi u|uir,vuci2|i U mi] ti|uunfíuniGbprn|, RGiupuulnp t inbjuGrqn-qlHulpuG qnp&pGiauigpmiî qpuu¡]iuuug]\uq]i oquiuiqnpfrnuî: Щи l|unungi(iu&pGbpp Ipupnq bG iiiuifuiu|uiuiuiu|uiuGl~q uiupuquqji vup-q.jniGiupbpuilpuG 2kGpbp]i ii|UiRiuGpGbp]iG (uifipGqfiiuui li i|ini[]iG uu[mmîuunuigi[ui& U tfbpbGtuuagiluiö qnp&pGputgpGbpni[), jiG^ujbu GiuU pii&bq uqiinuiï].piivpjuiG U 2P2Uil)uiG J|iguu|uupji (ф^к GhpT>vu2-Gml| ф л | и fi ш p ш pb p mpin i G G bp ji R]nfGui|uGq|ipp:

ДМГои.^и.Ъ ЬДГЧ)М],0(И^ЗПКъ'иЪГ1 ЬЧ, UrVUSUPl-ilitiP

1. 'Iluipqiliu& m fiuuiumum|ui5 1; и n g ]mq - m Ci m bu ш! [ ui G Gup iijiujiIiuGGb]imiî q]iGbqnp&uilpuG uipipjmGuipbpnipjuiG fluiinmlj G2U1-GutlpupjriiGp npiqbu ¿.uijuiuuuuGji quipquigiîuiQ (ùuiîiup uimuijtq l|iupUnp inGir.buvulpuG U г^^шДриршфП qnpfniG, пуф uipumitypiul|VuG piuqu'.jji fibuuuqiu qiupquigiïiuG fiuuiuip u(nmgiuplp[nuî t; l|iuimu|ihi

— qrtjnipjmG niGbgnq uipinuiqputlpiiG lpunnigi[ui&pGbp}i Rqri-pnippuGGhp|i фгфргидти, GpuiGg Gnpuigmifm| U ungjiuqiu-l|uiG uiliuijii^rpjiuG puipS|iuiYinuîni[ pui 1 |ш pui9}i G иф ut G jipui-гфбифттТ, n pp \pi|ui(im(Í4]i GpiuGg fiuip uiiup шифини 2]i Gui -pu¡piul|iuG фЬрифшшпдтф

— Gnp uipuiiuqpuil|uiG l[umnigi|uiôpGbpji mbquipu^Juriui tûup-uuupiuu|hvmulpuG pufmuîGbpfi nuigjinGuq lpuqiîuil)bpupîmG nl|qpmGpGbpm[:

— ¡îuuibq]iuigi[ui& q]iGbqnp&uil|uiG fiuuîiul|iupq}i uuihq&ihuG (îiuGiuupupRmf qirmpjruG n;Gbgnq umiugGuijfiG qjiGhqnp-("iiupuiGGbpji fi|nîGuil|uiG mpumiqpuntuiubpji Rmuuulpuqfnu-ф,0 ljummgi[ui(>pmiî Ьрфтрршфй q|iGbqnpöuiljuiG фт01|-glmGuq l|iunmgi(ui5pGfep}i Ghpuinnufnij U fiuil|uiruul|p,

— fiuunnilj ii'uiuGuiqjiuuugi|iuô qfiGbqnp&uiljuiG uipiniuqpm-pjmGGhpji (qliGjiGbph, IpiGjuilifi, ¿T-lh-TujuijCí qjiGjiGbp]i, oqni) quqiquigiuiï, i^bpvinïpiulpîiuG, iHm|q]upugjiuu|i U qJiGbGjm-

jjbpji u|U(UijuuiutuîuiG iu(utiu!i'rpimîuuil;|i[i fijuîuiC i|piu GpiuGg Ijjig IjiunmigRbjimiî, — qnp&iupiuGGbp|i Gbpljuuj)u uiqiuin iîGiugui& iniupuiôpGbp]) iíiul¡bpbuGbp|i oqinmqnp&miî, Gl,puinb|m( filuSGuiljiuG lup-UHuqpiuiíuíub]i¡i fiunniuljiuqfruijfiG lfiunmgi[iu&p}i if h 2 iu¡[ qjmjiuiinGinbmuljiuC Ijiuiî uüGi|ji lupqimGiupbpmpiuiG uip-uiunipuiiïuiubp}) fyiuGl|g]ïnGu;[ l|iunmgi{ui&}2Gbpp:

3. PGml|un|iujpbp}i (iiuiîuil|uqiqnnî q|iGbqnp&iul|iuG ShnGuip-IpupiuiG uvig]mquil|uiG iul)ui}u[nL]»jiuG puqiSpiugiîiuG U lupinuiippm-jajiuG uiGinhuiul|iuG 2ulGiui[biniupjuiG fiuiuGh|ru Gu|iüimul¡m[ шпш-vu;plji[ímí 1; qnjmpjmG îuGligtiq q}iGbqnp5utl|uiG uipimuippiuljiuG fi uuîui.ljiupqbpn liî Gbpiunbi GvuU RiuuuipiuljiuljiuG фп^1|д]пшГ1Ьрч umbq(jb|m[ uqi m luq.p ut fi uuiiu p ш! | iul| iu fi fiuaîiul|iupqbp :

4. U.ruujuiplplnuî t l|iupquu|nplq qjiGbqnpbuiljutG abnGuip-IpupimGGbpfi odiuGrpulj iupunur|.puil|uiG fíiuiíiul|uipqhp}i (¡шшшцш-or&ut;]ifi l|uitimgi[ut()pii фтС1|д}]п0ш[ hCputljummgiluifrpGhp}) uiG-<|uiGutgiuGl|]i (i2Q-Puuu^nir G'ip u|iuiiuiG$>Gbp]iG fi uuïut u )uiinluu|uui G :

5. S|u[uiô bG uimujmpljGbp ¿.unuiuiniuGJi q|iGbqnpîhul|uiG Sbri-QuqVl;mppuGGbp]i Giupuiiupuui[bituul¡iuG . i|bpiul;utrmigihuG фт01|-g]i)iriuq-uihluGiqtiq]iu;I|iuG, inb)uG|il|luinGinbuiul] ш G li ungfuiqiul¡iuf¡ iinxqîiijijniGGhp}i l(|ipuuu?utG iiuuîuqi:

P. Umugiupljijnu? t Сип ш}ш||) qliGhqnp&uiljiuG l¡iunmgi[ui&i2-Gbpp puotq ijmpp fiqnpnip¿uiiíp, lumugGutibG U bpl¡piipr).iuj)iG q]>-Gbqnp&iul|utG фт01[д|1ш0Ьр|1 luGpGqiîb« quqiqutgruum], ripnGp luiî-piiT^gmpjiuiîp iqbinp t inbqiwppiliufi фСЬЦ puipr). пЦ|тЬф|| ijjiui uuinpqbinGjiu U|iuufuifiGhpniii':

7. Uiqiuqut q]iGbqnp0uipiuGGbp¡i fiiupinuquui(|binui2}iGiupuipui-buiG pii&miîGhp}) ftlaui[npiîiuG fiiuiîiup ljiuqiîi|tq î; шрщтйиаЦнп in|iu|uipuiGutliiuG ljiunmgi[ui&j)Gbp]i aUuiuinbqôiîiuG fiiujbgiuljhw, np|i fi|uiuiG i[piu uutfuîiuGi[utfi Ьпш^шф inuapiu&nipjiuG fiiutfuqjip cqmuiqiipôiîiuG, t1Ginbqpiugi[uiô lupшiuqpuijjiGui p uipш!|шG Giuiîui-Ijiupqfi, ^puuljmiuigjuujji, UGpGqfauui finunq uîiupiu&mpjuiG, Un-îpnqiujJiG ljumnigiluióp]i U OpqiuGiuljUiGmpjuiG ul]qpmGpGbpml iunumuplp|nuî T; Gnp in)iu|}i q|iGhqii¡ihuil¡iuG SbnGiuplpupjmGGbp|i l)iuqiîiui[npiîuiG l'niqtq qpuuip iîiul|iupniuipu[:

USb'uUlununnfO'ÖU'b fd'bU'U.ßl^ ¿.МГъШПГи

П.ГПКбЭЪЬ-РЦ UPSUiU.eSv-LUtJ Ь'ь ¿,bSba.3Ul иЭТиЦЗППЭ-ЗПКо'оЬРПМГ

1. l&uuqiulijiuG Т. Ч. «cU>ip к-фиф q]iGbqnpôiuljiuG ljui-nmgi[ut&p.Gbp|i fiuipinuquuiqbimulpuC ftUuujnpnuIp ¿.lujuminm-Gmii»//&bnuiq}ipp au|iuGquiqin[u\ó t ¿uij^SI.^-mií, 1906, fi. 92-A p 96, 7 t2:

2. f«Huuiuil|jiufi П-. 4. «Siupiu&iul|iuG uuiiipqbmGjui Ijiu-i>iHrji(mûp puqiq нЬ^ЬДф ицыцГшйСЬрпиГ», ¿,¿, l¡umim)uipiu-piuiGG uirqiGphp U.puiiiGuiqpuuJiG ijiup^mpjmG, П-Ф-562, Up-итйшгфр iniupu npr^nuí, 1996 р.:

3. ¿,utuuuiniuG]i qliGbqtipüiul¡mG aUnGiupl¡mpjmGGlip}i ([l.piuljiunmgiiuiG U i[hpuilpuqi!ïul|bp ujiiutG ul¡qpniGpGbpj> Ü2uilpmb>, íiui2i|bitit¡ni|3-]iiiG ^jiuuufibintuqiumuljiuG ui2]uui-inuiGpJi iíiuu|iG (líjiguiGluuq), pluíiujji íiiuifuqip 94-605, ¿,¿, U¡nG¡H)'pljuij|i Gu¡}uuipiupnipjmG, 1095, '7 t.9:

5. fcHuiqtul|}iufi fV. 4- «¿.lujiuuuiuiGnuí q]iGbqnpfriul)UiG iuprç.jmGuipbpnipjuiG qnp&iupuififit¡p[i uibquipui2|miUiG b i[ua[npiíiuG npii2 umui G û G ш fi шли b ti i pjn i G Gbp p »//bp Й O-[i 4-ji-шшЦшй l|nG$bpiuGufi Gjnipbp, 1996, 5 tg, (imquiqp. pG-¡auigpimí):

HS s It г 1

Архитектор ТАСЛАКЯН ДАВИД ВРЕЖОВИЧ

АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВИНОДЕЛЬЧЕСКИХ ЗАВОДОВ АРМЕНИИ

Диссертация посвящена проблемам архитектурно-планировочной организации существующих винодельческих заводов Армении, а также размещения и формирования объемно-планировочной организации новых производственных зданий виноделия в условиях изменившейся социально-экономической ситуации и более глубокого учета производственных и региональных особенностей.

Определены требования, предъявляемые к архитектурной организации винодельческих предприятий на данном этапе на основе комплекса внешних факторов, а также прогрессивных тенденций зарубежного опыта. Выявлены особенности размещения п архитектурной композиции предприятий в Армении и зарубежом дана эволюция и проведен анализ архитектурно-строительных решений заводов отрасли с систематизацией н разработкой классификаций по функциональным и объемно-планировочным признакам. Исследование выявило необходимость функционально-планировочной реконструкции существующих винодельческих предприятии, а также разработки новых производственных зданий (в условиях дальнейшего развития производства). Даны принципы, методы и определены направления реконструкции на основе интегрированной функциональной организации (первичное и и вторичное виноделие), развития специализированных функционально-производственных подразделений, введения общественных функций в существующую структуру предприятий, с созданием многофункциональной общественно-прснзг.одственной системой. Даны конкретные предложения по применению направлений архитектурно-строительной реконструкции в предприятиях Армении. Выявлена целесообразность формирования новых производственных структур виноделия под землей на сложном рельефе (с интегрированной н непрерывной функциональной структурой), составлена концепция по выявлению оптимальной типоло-гочсской структуры производственного здания в этих условиях. Разработана модель подземной производственной структуры на уровне изобретения. Даны шесть принципов архитектурного формирования винодельческой структуры. Предложен метод формирования архитектурно-строительных решении винодельческих предприятий и определена социально-экономическая эффективность и направление применения предложенных архитектурно-строительных структур.

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